What is it?
Fibroids develop from the muscle tissue of the uterus and are mostly benign. In many people they cause no symptoms and are noticed incidentally on routine ultrasound.
Some fibroids may cause heavy periods, pelvic pain, frequent urination or difficulties with pregnancy plans. In that case, their size, number and position are assessed and medication, interventional methods or surgery are discussed.
For fibroids without symptoms, regular observation is often enough. The path that suits you is chosen together after examination and ultrasound, taking your expectations into account.
Who is it assessed for?
- People with fibroids found on ultrasound
- People with heavy and prolonged periods
- People with pelvic pressure or frequent urination
- People with fibroids who are planning pregnancy
Step by step
- 1
Examination
Symptoms and menstrual pattern are discussed and a gynaecological examination is done.
- 2
Ultrasound
The size, number and position of fibroids are assessed.
- 3
Further tests
A blood count or MRI is requested if needed.
- 4
Options
Observation, medication and surgical options are weighed together.
- 5
Monitoring
Follow-up ultrasounds are done at agreed intervals.
Questions
Can a fibroid turn into cancer?
Fibroids are mostly benign. Situations such as rapid growth prompt further assessment.
Does every fibroid need surgery?
No. Fibroids without symptoms are usually observed.
What happens to fibroids after menopause?
Because hormone levels change after menopause, fibroids generally tend to shrink; follow-up is still planned with your doctor.
This page is for general information and does not replace a medical examination. Results and the suitable approach vary from person to person.