What is it?
Osteoporosis is a condition in which reduced bone density and weakened bone structure increase fracture risk. It often causes no symptoms and may be noticed after a fracture.
Assessment combines bone density measurement, blood tests, fracture history and fall risk. The need for treatment is decided using all of this information.
Exercise, balance training and home changes that reduce fall risk are part of the plan. Follow-up frequency and treatment decisions vary by person and are made together after examination and tests.
Who is it assessed for?
- Women after menopause
- People who have had a low-energy fracture
- People on long-term medicines that may affect bone health
- People with a family history of hip fracture
- People with frequent falls or balance problems
Step by step
- 1
History
Fracture history, medicines and lifestyle are asked about.
- 2
Tests
Bone density measurement and blood tests are requested.
- 3
Risk assessment
Fracture and fall risks are assessed together.
- 4
Plan
Exercise, balance and, if needed, treatment options are discussed.
- 5
Follow-up
Check-ups are held at agreed intervals.
Questions
How often is bone density measured?
The interval depends on previous results and risk level.
Is exercise safe with osteoporosis?
Suitably chosen exercises are recommended. Some strenuous movements may need to be avoided, and the programme reflects this.
Do men get osteoporosis?
Yes, it can occur in men. Risk factors are assessed at the visit.
This page is for general information and does not replace a medical examination. Results and the suitable approach vary from person to person.