What is it?
Tinnitus is hearing sound in the ear or head without an external source. It may be described as ringing, humming, buzzing or a pulsing sound. It often accompanies a change in the hearing system.
The assessment includes an ear examination, hearing tests and, if needed, tests measuring the pitch and loudness of tinnitus. Imaging may be required for one-sided or pulsatile tinnitus, or tinnitus with hearing loss.
Treatment targets the underlying cause; in some cases sound therapy, hearing aids, and sleep and stress management can help reduce the impact on daily life. The course of tinnitus varies between people, and the follow-up plan is made with you after the examination.
Who is it assessed for?
- People with constant or intermittent ringing in the ears
- Those with ringing and reduced hearing in one ear
- Those who hear a pulsing sound in time with their heartbeat
- Those who have trouble falling asleep because of tinnitus
Step by step
- 1
History
The type and onset of tinnitus and the situations that bother you most are discussed.
- 2
Ear examination
The outer and middle ear are inspected under a microscope.
- 3
Tests
Audiometry and, if needed, tinnitus measurements are carried out.
- 4
Plan
Cause-directed treatment and coping strategies are discussed.
- 5
Follow-up
Hearing and tinnitus levels are reassessed at intervals.
Questions
Is tinnitus a disease?
Tinnitus is a symptom with various possible causes. An examination and hearing tests help understand the cause.
Does noise make tinnitus worse?
Long exposure to loud sound can affect the hearing system. Ear protection may be advised in noisy environments.
Does tinnitus fade over time?
For some people it becomes less noticeable, while for others it continues. The course differs from person to person and follow-up is planned accordingly.
This page is for general information and does not replace a medical examination. Results and the suitable approach vary from person to person.