What is it?
The macula is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. Age-related macular degeneration, macular hole, epiretinal membrane and macular oedema are among the conditions affecting it. Straight lines appearing bent, difficulty reading and central blurring are possible signs.
In addition to retinal examination, optical coherence tomography images the layers of the macula in detail. When needed, angiography showing the blood vessels is planned.
Depending on the finding, observation, intraocular injections or surgery may be discussed. The response to treatment differs according to the type of macular disease and the individual; follow-up intervals and treatment decisions are made with you after the examination.
Who is it assessed for?
- Those who see straight lines as bent or wavy
- Those who notice missing parts of letters when reading
- Those with a family history of age-related macular degeneration
- Those already diagnosed with macular disease and under follow-up
Step by step
- 1
Vision measurement
Visual acuity and a line-grid test are assessed.
- 2
Retinal examination
The macula is examined through a dilated pupil.
- 3
Imaging
The layers of the macula are imaged with optical coherence tomography.
- 4
Plan
Observation, injection or surgical options are discussed.
- 5
Regular check-ups
Changes are tracked by comparing images with earlier records.
Questions
How can I monitor my vision at home?
You can check each eye separately with a grid card that may be given at your visit. If you notice new distortion in the lines, contact your doctor.
How is optical coherence tomography done?
You simply look into a device and stay still for a few seconds. It does not touch the eye.
How many injections are needed?
The number and interval depend on the type of disease and the response to treatment. The plan is reassessed at each visit.
This page is for general information and does not replace a medical examination. Results and the suitable approach vary from person to person.