What is it?
Dry eye occurs when the eye surface is not adequately moistened due to reduced tear volume or altered tear quality. Burning, stinging, a gritty feeling, redness and quick tiring at screens are common complaints. Excessive watering can sometimes also be a sign of dry eye.
The examination measures tear volume and how long tears stay on the eye surface, and inspects the oil glands at the lid margin. Environment, screen use, contact lenses and current medications are also considered.
Treatment may include artificial tears, lid hygiene, warm compresses, environmental changes and additional treatments where needed. How quickly symptoms ease varies from person to person; a plan suited to you is formed together based on the findings.
Who is it assessed for?
- Those with burning, stinging or a gritty feeling in the eyes
- People who work long hours at screens
- Those uncomfortable when wearing contact lenses
- Those with redness and crusting along the eyelid margins
- Those whose symptoms worsen in air-conditioned rooms
Step by step
- 1
Listening to symptoms
Changes in symptoms during the day and environmental factors are discussed.
- 2
Tear tests
Tear volume and quality are measured.
- 3
Eyelid examination
The lid margin and oil glands are assessed with a slit lamp.
- 4
Care plan
Drop use, lid care and daily adjustments are explained.
- 5
Follow-up
Changes in symptoms are reviewed after a few weeks.
Questions
My eyes water a lot; can it still be dry eye?
Yes. When the eye surface dries, reflex watering can increase. Watering should therefore also be assessed.
How often can I use artificial tears?
It depends on the type of drop and your symptoms. Suitable use is explained at the visit.
What should I watch for with screen use?
Taking regular breaks, keeping the screen slightly below eye level and paying attention to blinking can help ease symptoms.
This page is for general information and does not replace a medical examination. Results and the suitable approach vary from person to person.