What is it?
Knee osteoarthritis develops as the joint cartilage gradually thins and the surrounding tissues adapt. It may be noticed as pain or stiffness on stairs, when standing up after sitting or while walking.
The assessment combines examination, X-rays when needed and a conversation about how the complaints affect your daily life. Weight management, exercise, physiotherapy, medication, joint injections and, at advanced stages, surgery may be considered.
Two people with similar imaging findings may have different complaints and needs. The approach is decided together with your doctor after the examination.
Who is it assessed for?
- People with knee pain on stairs or slopes
- People who feel stiffness in the morning or after sitting
- People who notice swelling or noises in the knee
- People with a previous knee injury
- People whose walking distance has gradually decreased
Step by step
- 1
Initial conversation
How the complaint began, how it has progressed and which movements are hardest are discussed.
- 2
Examination
Range of motion, alignment, swelling and muscle strength are assessed.
- 3
Imaging
If needed, standing X-rays are used to look at the joint space.
- 4
Planning
Exercise, physiotherapy, medication or injection options are explained with their benefits and limits.
- 5
Follow-up
Progress is reviewed together at agreed intervals.
Questions
Is surgery necessary for osteoarthritis?
No. For many people, non-surgical methods such as exercise, weight management and physiotherapy are considered first. Surgery may be discussed based on complaints and examination findings.
Can I keep walking?
Walking at a suitable pace is often recommended, but distance and surface should be planned with your doctor.
Should I bring my previous X-rays?
Yes, earlier images and reports help to follow changes over time.
This page is for general information and does not replace a medical examination. Results and the suitable approach vary from person to person.