What is it?
High cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, inactivity and family history together contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease. Risk assessment considers these factors in combination rather than one by one.
The visit includes blood tests, blood pressure measurement and, if needed, ECG and echocardiography. In some cases additional imaging that helps assess arterial stiffening may be discussed.
Based on the assessment, lifestyle changes and, where needed, medication are planned; cholesterol targets are set according to overall risk. Each person's risk profile is different, and the follow-up plan is formed with your doctor after the examination.
Who is it assessed for?
- Those found to have high cholesterol in blood tests
- Those with a family history of early heart attack or stroke
- People with diabetes or hypertension
- Smokers who want to know their risk level
- People over forty who have not had a cardiovascular assessment
Step by step
- 1
Gathering information
Family history, lifestyle habits and previous tests are reviewed.
- 2
Examination and tests
Blood pressure is measured and the necessary blood tests are requested.
- 3
Risk estimation
Factors are considered together and your risk level is discussed with you.
- 4
Plan
Diet, activity, support for quitting smoking and, if needed, medication options are addressed.
- 5
Follow-up
Tests are repeated at intervals to track changes.
Questions
Do I need to fast for a cholesterol test?
Fasting may not always be required; you are told under which conditions the test should be done when booking.
Will I need medication if my cholesterol is high?
The need for medication is assessed according to your overall risk profile, not the cholesterol value alone. The decision is made with you.
Is changing my diet enough on its own?
For some people lifestyle changes make a clear difference, while others need additional treatment. The response varies and is reviewed at follow-ups.
This page is for general information and does not replace a medical examination. Results and the suitable approach vary from person to person.