What is it?
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump or fill adequately to meet the body's needs. Breathlessness on exertion, difficulty breathing when lying down, swollen legs and tiring easily are common signs.
The assessment combines examination, ECG, echocardiography and blood tests. The underlying cause is investigated, considering conditions such as coronary artery disease, valve disease and hypertension.
Follow-up includes adjusting medication, daily weight monitoring, advice on salt and fluid intake, and an activity plan. Response to treatment and the course of the condition vary between people; the plan is updated with you at each visit based on the examination and test results.
Who is it assessed for?
- Those with increasing breathlessness on exertion
- Those with swelling in the legs and ankles
- Those who need more pillows to sleep at night
- People already diagnosed with heart failure and under follow-up
Step by step
- 1
Assessment
Symptoms, daily activity level and medicines are discussed in detail.
- 2
Tests
ECG, echocardiography and blood tests are performed.
- 3
Treatment plan
Medication adjustments, weight monitoring and salt-fluid advice are explained.
- 4
Home monitoring
You are given a chart for tracking daily weight and symptoms.
- 5
Regular check-ups
Examinations and tests are repeated at set intervals.
Questions
Why am I advised to weigh myself every day?
Rapid weight gain can indicate fluid build-up. Daily weighing helps detect this change early.
Can I exercise?
Suitable activity is recommended for many people. The type and intensity right for you are decided based on the examination and test results.
Which symptoms need urgent attention?
Call 112 for breathlessness at rest, chest pain, fainting or rapidly increasing swelling.
This page is for general information and does not replace a medical examination. Results and the suitable approach vary from person to person.